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beginning of 60’th, GAZ 03-30 (photo from the archive of Ruslan Ravyaka) 1950, the first and only route: Railway Station — Tratsiaki; ZiS 155 at Lenin sq., driver Skurykhin Ye. L., conductor old suburban bus station at Minskaya (Minsk) str., (today — Prytytskaha (Prytytski) str.) (booklet of Baranavichy Bus Depot OJSC) 1959, ZiS 155 at Lenin sq. (BLHM) 1960, Lenin sq.: RAF 251, ZiS 155 and LAZ 695B (BLHM, КП-3861) probably one of Baranavichy end of 60’th – beginning of 70’th, ZiL/LiAZ 158V at Pralyetarskaya (Proletarian) str. (archive of Baranavichy Bus Depot OJSC) end of 60’th – beginning of 70’th, repair of LiAZ 158V during subbotnik in taxi depot (archive of Baranavichy Bus end of 60’th – beginning of 70’th, subbotnik in taxi depot (archive of Baranavichy Bus Depot OJSC) approx. the middle of 80’th, procession of automobile end of 60’th – beginning of 70’th, drivers Skurykhin Je. L., Smirnov B., approximately 1977, preparation for the housewarming at the new location, in a black suit — comrade Zahradski (head of automobile enterprise) (archive of Baranavichy Bus Depot OJSC) A. A. Zahradski — director of bus depot second half of 70th, probably one of the first tourist Ikaruses in Baranavichy 1977, repair area of automobile enterprise no. 2448; recognized in the photo: 2 LAZ 69E buses, 1978–1982, inspection in the repair area, on the bottom photo the second from the left — comrade Zahradski (head of automobile enterprise), the first from the 1978–1982, Ikarus 260 in the bus depot area (archive of Baranavichy Bus approximately 1985, so could look Baranavichy travel card for 4 kop. approximately 1985, automobile enterprise no. 2448 („The Banner of Communism” newspaper) approximately 1985, Lenin sq., approximately 1987, so could look Baranavichy travel card for 5 kop. information plates of 80th on the bus stops (Pavyel Halauko) approximately 1983, Ikarus-260 at Lenin sq., route no. 7 1985, suburban bus station at Prytytskaha (Prytytski) str. (BLHM, КП-13072) 1985, bus depot gate (BLHM, КП-12926) 1985, bus depot repair area (BLHM, КП-12935) June 1986, Baranavichy-Palyeskiya (Polesia) railway station: intercity coaches on railway station square (BLHM, КП-14880, Syergyel N. N.) 1986, place of future bus station (BLHM, КП-14206) November 5, 1989, new bus station and Fralyankova (Fralyankou) str. (BLHM, КП-14857, Syergyel N. N.) |
The history of public transport in Baranavichy springs from the end of the first decade of the XX century. Hundred years ago, in early 1909 Vilna
omnibus–bus partnership received the permission from the Ministry of communication lines to carry the passengers on the routes Brest — Slutsk — Babruysk — Maghileu,
Vostrau — Daugavpils — Kaunas, Just before the World War II ended, the life in totally destroyed Baranavichy began to restore. One of the crucial tasks was to create the passenger motor transport system. This began in 1944 practically from zero. August 21, 1944 is considered to be a birthday of the bus fleet. At that day two captured buses “Bussing” departed to their first trips on the routes “Baranavichy — Navahrudak” and “Baranavichy — Dziatlava”. Today it’s very hard to define, what bus became the first used on the city routes. But it is known that the first city route (it is also unknown if
it had the numerical designation at that time) already existed in 1949. It was connecting the railway station (Baranavichy-Palyeskiya it seems) and the running shed.
In total according to the state Due to the development of country's transport system in 1950–1952 domestically produced buses PAZ 651 and
The interesting fact: in 1951 the fare at the only city route from railway station to Tratsiaki was 1 ruble, if someone had to get from the railway
station to the center of the city or from the center to Tratsiaki or vice versa, the fare was already only In 1951 7 suburban routes existed. In 1955 the motor transport administration of BSSR decided to organize the independent services — Baranavichy bus fleet, that was named “Motor
Transport Passenger Bureau”. It was created on the base of small workshops with primitive equipment and low productivity. At that time the fleet consisted of 35 buses
with the average On November 25, 1958 there was the appeal to the director of Baranavichy bus station to open the city route in Lyakhavichy “the center of the city — the railway station” with two bus stops and the period of operation from 8:30 till 18:00. In 1961 in the regional newspaper „The Banner of Communism” («Знамя Камунізму») a short commentary about the opening of new cargo taxi route appeared: “To city and region citizens’ information! The regular traffic of cargo taxi on the route Baranavichy — Grabautsy — Kryzhyki — Vyalikiya Luki — Volna — Zavinnye is opened. Cargo taxi will start from Baranavichy at 6-00, 11-00 and 16-00.” In the middle of past century cargo taxi in USSR used to be a lorry, in the body of which (mostly with a box) there were benches for the passengers and a place for luggage, and in back header there was gate and stairs. This lorries very often stood by the central marketplace, city council or the railway station. The townsmen used it to deliver purchases home, and the region citizens to deliver purchases to their villages. In 1961 the manager of taxi company was comrade Pihuleuski. The first LAZ 695E arrived in Baranavichy likely already in 1962. In December of 1964 there were 5 routes with the length of 39,1 km with 35 buses running on them in the city. There were The functioning of the city transport in the end of 60th – the beginning of 70th was unsatisfactory. During the ispection on June 13, 1968
numerous violations were uncovered. On the route no. 1 instead of ten buses there were running only seven, on the route no. 2 six instead of eight, on the third route
there were only four buses instead of seven. The same violations were noticed also on the routes no. 5 and According to the state on 30.11.1968 the bus fleet served 60 routes daily with 129 buses. The total length of the routes was
The last butch of 8 pcs. LAZ 695E buses was delivered in 1969. In the next 1970 the first 2 LAZ 695M arrived in Baranavichy, and in 1971 4 more buses arrived. These 6 buses were the only of this model in Baranavichy. In the beginning of 70th the idea to make the bus depot independent appeared. In 1975 two new enterprises were created on the base of the old
The first LiAZ 677 buses started arriving to Baranavichy beginning from 1971. During the first year there were 6 pcs. of them delivered, and till
the end of 1974 only such buses were delivered to the city (8 in 1972, 10 in 1973, 6 in 1974). Beginning from the middle of 70th it already became the most mass bus
in Baranavichy, replacing LAZ 695E and
On April 1, 1975 the city public transport started using the ticket system of fare. The first three Hungarian buses Ikarus 260 with little narrow vents came to Baranavichy in the end of 1974 – beginning of 1975. Firstly those motor vehicles were running on the intercity bus routes, that were spreading for all the regions of BSSR except Vitebsk region and also the cities of Lithuanian SSR and RSFSR at that time. In December of 1975 the bus garage for 200 buses in Telmana street was set in operation. After this the modern Hungarian buses of high capacity
Ikarus 255 and
The diagnostic line was created in the automobile enterprise, the circulating water supply using the “Kristall” equipment was implemented. The enterprise got the title “The fleet of guaranteed safety of the road traffic”. In 1975, Minsk Office of Central Research Institute of Urban Design has developed a comprehensive transport system (hereinafter — CTS) for the city
of Baranavichy in the billing period ending in 1990 with distinction as the first phase According to the general layout from September 7, 1978 the organization of the trolleybus communication in the city was planned. In 1978, after a three-year break of 1975–1977, when only Ikarus 260 buses vere delivered to the city, 2 last LiAZ 677 were delivered to the city together with
Hungarian buses (which were consistently delivered to the city each year from the outset), summing up the deliveries of this model — 32 pcs. In the same year in
Baranavichy appears 3 pcs. of its successor — LiAZ 677M. Later on these buses are delivered every year with Ikarus 260 and, from 1984 — with In 1980 (approximately in April) the work on city routes finished LAZ 695E, and the last 3 buses were scrapped in 1981. In 1981 the scrapping of first LiAZ 677 buses started too. In 1982 the last LAZ 695M were scrapped. In the same 1982 in the position of the chief of automobile The first two buses Ikarus 280 (with the wide vents) appeared in 1982 and started working on the route no. 7, which had the shortest interval: 6–7 minutes in the peak hours. Till the end of 80th only yellow Hungarian buses arrived to the city, only in 1977 three orange buses were delivered. From May 5, 1982 the share taxi started operating again in the city on the route In 1986, exactly in September the construction of the new bus station in Fralyankova (Fralyankou) street began. The first buses departured from its
platforms on In 1987 the automobile enterprise no. 2448 was renamed to the Bus Depot no. 2. In 1987 the first group of the Bus Depot no. 2, that served the city rotes, was divided into brigades and every of them had the concrete buses and
routes; the interval of the garage numbers was individual for every brigade. This was the quantity and quality state of the brigades in that year (the numeration of
brigades is relative): In August in 1989 the director of the Bus Depot no. 2 reported: “now the announcement of the bus stops in the buses will be realized by pleasant female voice written on the tape recorder”. In the last years before the USSR breakdown several Ikarus 280 buses with two-leaf doors and Ikarus 263 appeared in the city.
In the beginning of December of 1992 two buses Jelcz 120 M appeared in Baranavichy, and on December 19 after running it in and training the
personnel by the polish specialists they started serving routes no. 6 and no. 8. It was a gift from the city executive committee for the Bus Depot no. 2 for its
50-th anniversary. In that year there were 260 buses in the Bus Depor, and the staff consisted of 918 people. The first two LiAZ 5256 appeared in the beginning of
In 1993–1994 in the streets of the city during the days-off were running Ikarus 260 buses with guards, the fare in which was twice more than a fare in the usual city buses. The routes were forking off the bus stop near the motor unit works in Haharyna (Gagarin) str. (“the Market”) to the biggest microdistricts of the city — Paunochny (the North), Uskhodni (the East), Tratsiaki. It seems that the attempt was unsuccessful (almost empty passenger compartments of the “expresses” was the evidence of it), and the experiment ended on it. From the February 1, 1994 the night bus-taxi started running on the route The first six Ikarus 280 buses from Germany arrived to the Bus Depot no. 2 in the end of June of 1996. In the end of May the vice-chairman of the city executive committee was in the business trip and negotiated buying used Ikarus buses. Interesting fact: in the “Nash Kray”(eng. “Our Land”) newspaper these buses were called new... Before October of 1996 1 billion rubles was accumulated for buying in Germany four-five “new” buses more, and in general in 1996 was bought seven city buses Ikarus 280 and three suburban Ikarus 260. According to the state for October 20, 1998 there were 27 buses from Germany, and by the end of the year it was planned to buy 10 more buses. It was planned at that time, that the buses will operate only 6-7 years, but in practice this time appeared to be longer. The first low-floor bus MAZ 103 appeared in the city in September of 1997. During the year the city bought only three buses of this type. After that, beginning from November of 1998, when two first buses MAZ 104 came to Baranavichy transport enterprise, the regular purchase of this model of 12-meter buses started. By 2006 17 of them was bought. In 2001–2002 Baranavichy sad goodbye to epochal bus — LiAZ 677, and exactly — LiAZ 677M. There were many versions of its alias: from lenient “long loaf” to humiliating “cattle truck”, but for almost three decades it was the most mass bus in the soviet cities, that carried tens of millions of people every day all over the USSR.
The first articulated Belarusian bus MAZ 105 appeared on the routes on April 8, 2002. This bus became the first in Baranavichy to recieve in the beginning of 2004 the autoinformator. In the difficult years of after-soviet reality the Bus Depot no. 2 looked worthy against a background of the other transport enterprises of the country and generally saved the city and the suburban route net, that existed before the USSR collapse. The first automatic voice informator appeared in 2004 in the first articulated bus In 2005 there were 23 express lines in the city, the carriage of passengers on which were realized by minibuses. On April 27, 2006 the first single triaxial bus MAZ 107 appeared in our city. In total in 2006 10 city MAZ buses were bought (to compare — in 2002 only 2 city MAZ buses were bought — 1 MAZ 104 and 1 MAZ 105). In 2006 the carriage of passengers was realized by 37 city lines (including share taxi lines) and 52 suburban lines. The length of the bus routes network was 74,4 km at a 1,36 km/km2 density of network. In the inner city routes during the year transported 83,6 million passengers with the medium-range travel 3 km. The average network interval of motion in peak hours was 5,3 min, the amount of rolling-stock in motion during peak hours — 103 units. During the half-yearly period beginning from the end of 2006 and ending on March of 2007 two polish buses Jelcz 120M disappeared from the city streets forever. In 2007 the only bus Ikarus 263 was also utilized. In the end of 2007 two first buses Nyeman 5201 appeared in Baranavichy. In the end of 2007 the city also bought two city buses MAZ 206, and also
two intercity buses In the second half of 2008 Bus Depot no. 2 besides carriage of passengers began to operate cargo transportation. Two current-technology tractive units DAF XF105 with semi trailers Koegel for them were bought.
During 2008 three city bus routes were opened: no. 25, 28, 2. Percentage quantity growth of the city routes was 12 % (from 25 to 28), it looks like there was nothing alike since the very beginning of the public transport in Baranavichy.
On January 26, 2009 RUE “Baranavichy Bus Depot no. 2" was reorganized into Open Joint-Stock Company Baranavichy Bus Depot.
Year 2009 became very indicative for public transport of Baranavichy. Exactly in this year modern technologies (internet and GPS-navigation)
stopped to be tomorrow and began to be today. In the end of April — beginning of may Baranavichy Bus
In the end of June 2009 the last white-green Nyeman 5256 (LiAZ 5256) was written off. After 16 years after purchase of the first bus in 1993 from
the factory in Likino-Dulyevo the history of these buses in Baranavichy ended. When it turned out, that in addition to the last LiAZ/Nyeman were written off and were
preparing to utilization two last city (ex-German) buses Ikarus 260, the authors of the page www.bartrans.net decided to try to influence their destiny, that's why we
decided to write a letter to the director of Private Company Baranavichy Bus Depot V. V. Puchko. First refreshed vehicles of first generation from Minsk appeared on the area of Open Joint-Stock Company Baranavichy Bus Depot on June 29,
2009. These were two buses MAZ 107 (probably the model is
On September 23, 2009 the session of town council of deputies was held. On the session the problems of transportation services for city population were discussed. During the discussion the following information was presented. Currently there are 240 bus stops in the city and 134 of them don’t conform the standards of city development (95 of them are not even illuminated). The speed of vehicles refreshing approached 11,6 % in 2007 and 8 % in 2008. New buses are bought at the expence of the own funds, inpayments from transport acquisition, and bank credits as well. As the nearest priority tasks for city authorities and the direction of bus depot are named the following: the organization of transport for students of the new buildings of Baranavichy State University at Masherau ave. from the side of the route terminal “Sanatoium-Preventorium “Mahistralny”, the increasing of the amount of buses from the center of the city to the area of Parkavaya street and the provision of transport communication for the dwellers of the recent developments at Hayevaya street and Masherau avenue. On August 28, 2009 the first issue of „Bus Depot Journal” («Веснік Аўтапарку») with circulation of 299 items appeared. The first editor in chief became Vadzim Nikalaeu. From the beginning of October 2009 the labels of “BrestAblAutaTrans” (Brest Region Automobile Transport) appeared on the buses of Baranavichy Bus
Depot OJSC. It is interesting, that On November 2, 2009 after long-term break in the buses of general city lines conductors appeared again. This innovation was the continuation of
steps made by BrestVoblAutaTrans (Brest Region Automobile Transport) and its general manager Ananiy Ananyevich Khvastyuk (former director of bus depot in Pinsk)
directed to increasing of amount of passengers paying fare. In April of 2009 during
the interview for „The Evening Brest” («Vyecherniy Bryest»)
On April 5, 2010 the reconstruction of Savyetskaya (the Soviet) street began. Due to this from April 6 the part of Savyetskaya (the Soviet) street from the Lenin square to Brestskaya (Brest) street was closed for traffic, including the public. At the time of reconstruction eleven bus routes were changed (no. 3, 5, 5a, 6, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 23, 28) and one route was closed (no. 17). On November 6, 2010 after the opening of the reconstructed section of Savyetskaya (the Soviet) street the route configuration of the lines no. 3, 5, 5a, 6, 10, 12, 20, 23, 28 returned to the state from beginning of 2010, when the repairs began. Configuration of routes no. 16 and 18 remained unchanged. It is interesting that a final decision on keeping the route for the sixteenth line was taken after the appeal of citizens. According to the city press, the two enthusiasts — Anna Aniskevich and Alesya Kavalevich — appealed to the City Executive Committee and the bus depot with a request to leave the route of the bus no. 6 and no. 16 through a bus stop Gagarin str. In support of this initiative, women gathered more than thirty signatures at the bus stop. As a result, on the restored pavement didn't appear the bus routes no. 16 and no. 18, no. 6 after completion of the reconstruction appeared on the repaired site again.
In the second half of July 2010, after nearly 13 years of work, was written off the first red-white MAZ 103, which entered the car fleet in September 1997. Interesting fact: Polish buses Jelcz 120M, which were decommissioned in 2006-2007, worked in the conditions of complexities with spare parts for catastrophic rare vehicles for Belarus (author doesn't know any other Jelcz buses in Belarus except Baranavichy) over 14 years. In July 2010, Baranavichy Bus Depot OJSC acquired the third train consisting of truck tractor MAZ and tilt trailer. On September 22, 2010 Baranavichy bus depot, unlike many other major carriers of the country, did not support the annual international campaign “Day without cars” for fear of incurring “huge losses”. On September 23, 2010, despite all the efforts made by the authors of bartrans.net project and certain assurances of representatives of Baranavichy Bus Depot OJSC, the last of Ikarus 260 buses with license plate AC1885 owned by bus depot landed in a dump. After this fact became known, one of the site authors called the hotline of Baranavichy City Executive Committee. He managed to contact the author of a written response to a collective letter from July 2009, who called the chief engineer of the bus depot, from which he learned that the bus was utilized. At the same time the chief engineer said that they in the bus depot are ready to think about maintaining the intercity bus Ikarus 256. After another call to the representative of City Executive Committee it was learned that neither the bus depot, nor the City Executive Committee are not prepared to allocate money in restoring of the bus. In fairness it should also be noted that the bus depot offered the City Executive Committee to redeem the bus at a price of scrap metal with a discount for future self-recovery. The result is sad — the history of "short" Ikarus buses in Baranavichy come to an end. At the end of September 2010 the city press reported about the plans of bus station building (built in 1986–1988) demolition as well as clearing
the surrounding area, which means the demolition of seven houses on the Thalmann, Kutuzov and Zyalenaya (Green) streets together with the trade pavilions by the bus
station building and the market area near it. On the cleared area multifunctional complex that includes a new bus station building on 1000 square meters with a
landing platform for 13 buses, shopping center with bowling, disco club and restaurant with As of 3 quarter of 2010, Baranavichy Bus Depot OJSC, which provides regular passenger transport on the area of two districts of Brest region (Baranavichy and Lyakhavichy), served more than 6 million passengers each month, accounting for 36% of the total passenger transport made by all enterprises of Brestablautatrans OJSC. Baranavichy bus depot was carrying passengers on 40 urban, 62 suburban, 12 interurban and 4 international routes. Daily only in Baranavichy on urban routes more than 100 buses are in traffic making about two thousand runs.
On Saturday, February 12, 2011 in Baranovichi on four oversized low-bed trailers arrived the first electric multiple unit Flirt made by Swiss
company Stadler Bussnang AG. The contract to supply 10 such trains worth 6 million euro each for the Belarusian Railways was signed last year. Six trains are designed
for passenger service in the Belarusian capital within the project “City Lines” (so-called “new format” of railway transportation), according to which it is supposed
to link the center of Minsk with its suburbs and in the future with satellite cities. Four trains will operate on regional routes, so there is every reason to believe
that in Baranovichi Flirt will be a frequent visitor. The novelty, which speeds up
In the second half of March 2011 on the city buses began to appear new route plates made not the in the old-fashioned way by the artist of bus depot, but in a special workshop. According to unofficial information the price of rote plates set is about 30€.
On November 19, 2011 in Baranovichi the first regional lines electric multiple unit, Swiss Stadler Flirt, arrived from Brest and after almost an hour of pause went
to Minsk. So was opened the regular traffic of these trains through Baranavichy (but before the end of 2011 in test mode). Capacity of new item — 210 passengers,
sitting places only, maximum
Names, types of companies, surnames in the original spelling: Additional information the list of Baranavichy buses (Yauheni Shpak) deliveries of buses to Baranavichy in 1966–1985 (Anatol Lahachou) Recommended internal links buses the history of the city since the first mentioning till the World War II Baranavichy and Baranavichy region in 1973–1974 (historic sketch) Baranavichy in the photographic postcards general plan of Baranavichy city from September 7, 1978 (in Russian) general plan of Baranavichy city from December 8, 2004 (in Russian) photogallery of the city Recommended external links the timetable of city buses on the web site of Baranavichy bus depot (in Russian) photo gallery of public transport in Baranavichy city — bartrans.ucoz.net (in Russian) rolling stock list of Baranavichy Bus Depot OJSC — busphoto.ru (in Russian) rolling stock list of Baranavichy Bus Depot OJSC — fotobus.msk.ru (in Russian)
the information is updated on 12.11.2011
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first decade of XXI cent., gas station in the bus depot (booklet of Baranavichy Bus Depot OJSC) first decade of XXI cent., repair area in the bus depot (booklet of Baranavichy Bus Depot OJSC) June 1, 2002, city bus routes scheme („Nash Kray” newspaper, from the archive of Pavyel Halauko) 2009, technical assistance ZiL on bus depot area (Siarhei Hrytsevich) old logo of Bus Depot no. 2 (Siarhei Hrytsevich) bus depot Baranavichy LiAZ 5256 one of two Baranavichy Jelcz 120M the first MAZ 103 in Baranavichy one of the first two MAZ 104 in Baranavichy the first MAZ 105 in Baranavichy the first MAZ 107 in Baranavichy 2009, the building of old suburban bus station on Prytytskaha (Prytytski) str. one of the first MAZ 206 in Baranavichy checkpoint connection on the Sewing Factory bus stop, liquidated in the end of 2009 (Siarhei Hrytsevich) 2009, technical assistance on the chassis of KamAZ (Siarhei Hrytsevich) March 2010, an abandoned pavilion of terminal station Cotton Mills with the building of control room, where the shop functions (Siarhei Hrytsevich) March 2010, Volkswagen bus belonging to bus depot (Siarhei Hrytsevich) March 17, 2010, bus depot in questions and answers (photo from Intex-Press newspaper) 4.06.2011, the tour to bus depot (in Russian) |
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